{"id":970,"date":"2018-03-23T07:54:17","date_gmt":"2018-03-23T07:54:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/?p=970"},"modified":"2025-12-28T16:11:13","modified_gmt":"2025-12-28T16:11:13","slug":"particle-arities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/ultimates\/particle-arities","title":{"rendered":"Particle-arities"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Talking about \u2018things\u2019 may make something look like a \u2018thing\u2019. Does that make a \u2018fundamental particle\u2019 a \u2018thing\u2019?<\/h3>\n<p>[This is an &#8216;Ultimates&#8217; text. Please, don&#8217;t take it at face value.]<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Mind-games forever<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I\u2019m just a curious guy, I guess, who sometimes as a hobby likes to think about different \u2018things\u2019 in different ways\u2026 as a mind-game.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>An electron spins (turns)<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>either to the left or to the right\u2026 or to both at the same time, as explained in quantum physics.<\/p>\n<p>In describing it, the latter is true.<\/p>\n<p>In observing it, the former is true.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Which is not possible<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Nevertheless, this is what top-level physicists are struggling with for decades. The quest is still on. Two hypotheses are en vogue:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Copenhagen hypothesis<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>First proposed by physicist\u00a0Niels Bohr\u00a0in 1920.<\/p>\n<p>Observing electron-stuff, the observer changes the reality that he is observing into one of its possible states. One way or another, \u2018consciousness\u2019 magically influences the electron.<\/p>\n<p>To be honest, many present-day Bohrians don\u2019t literally revert to \u2018consciousness\u2019. However, I see in this a case of no \u2013 no \u2013 no \u2013 no \u2013 actually yes.<\/p>\n<p>I don\u2019t think so.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Multiverse hypothesis<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>First proposed by doctoral student Hugh Everett III in 1957.<\/p>\n<p>There are 2 observers, each in a different universe. In universe \u2018L\u2019, the electron spins to the left; in universe \u2018R\u2019 the electron spins to the right.<\/p>\n<p>In universe-L, the L-you sees the L-electron.<\/p>\n<p>In universe-R, the R-you sees the R-electron.<\/p>\n<p>And so on and so on , with each \u2018you\u2019 doubling into the Multiverse.<\/p>\n<p>I don\u2019t think so.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Particle-arities<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Scientists speak of electrons and other \u2018fundamental particles\u2019 (quarks, leptons, bosons\u2026) as, well, \u2018particles\u2019. Are particles \u2018things\u2019? Why, at this level, would we speak of something as a \u2018thing\u2019?<\/p>\n<p>At the same time, scientists acknowledge that these somethings are <em>not<\/em> \u2018things\u2019. OK. Then, why would we speak of such something as a \u2018particle\u2019? Maybe the naming itself is misleading.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>The particle\u2019s new clothes<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Let\u2019s \u2018clothe\u2019 fundamental particles with another name, say, \u2018somethings\u2019. OK, but now, don\u2019t think of \u2018somethings\u2019 as \u2018things\u2019 at all. Yes, electrons have the thingy characteristic of <em>appearing to<\/em> spin to left or right or both simultaneously. As simple as that. Their <em>appearing to<\/em>, doesn\u2019t mean they <em>are<\/em>.\u00a0Besides, other characteristics of the electron (like quantum leap) are not thingy at all.<\/p>\n<p>No Magic. No Multiverse.<\/p>\n<p>And no \u2018things\u2019. Then, what are they?<\/p>\n<p>Simply: \u2018something that is not a thing\u2019. It has characteristics that we don\u2019t understand while we want to stick their characteristics to \u2018things\u2019. We are wrong in that.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Still, they are what the universe is made of\u2026<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Indeed. That\u2019s another characteristic of this something that is not a thing: \u2018being what the universe is made of\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>Then what about the different \u2018fundamental particles\u2019?<\/p>\n<p>Fact checking: nobody ever saw any of them. Scientists derive their existence from observed\u2026 characteristics. It\u2019s almost boring, but \u2013 again \u2013 these characteristics don\u2019t need to stick to \u2018things\u2019. So <em>are<\/em> there really different \u2018fundamental particles\u2019?<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>I don\u2019t think so.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>IF they are not even \u2018things\u2019, then why would they be different? Or better: how can \u2018it\u2019 be different \u2018things\u2019? \u2018It\u2019 has the characteristic of <em>appearing to be<\/em> different things. That\u2019s actually all we know. In due circumstance, it might even also <em>appear to be<\/em> one thing.<\/p>\n<p>I think so.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>My hypothesis: \u2018fundamental particles\u2019<\/strong> <strong>are not \u2018things\u2019 but \u2018events\u2019.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>These events, like all events, have consequences. These consequences are observable.<\/p>\n<p>At the thing level (our normal habitat as human beings), events are thing-related, from atoms to the whole universe.<\/p>\n<p>At the sub-thing level, events are not thing-related. They are just naked events.<\/p>\n<p>Note that this doesn\u2019t bring more data. One could also say: this is ignorance given another name. Well, it\u2019s another view. At least it leads us past any \u2018thing\u2019 which according to me, is a dead end.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Well, happily I\u2019m not a quantum physicist.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I might already have lost my job by now \ud83d\ude0a .<\/p>\n<p>\u2015<\/p>\n<p><strong>Addendum<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Me<\/strong>: \u201cLisa, I ask you this in 2025: Please make a comparison table of \u201cparticle as thing\u201d vs. \u201cparticle as event.\u201d<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"113\"><strong>Lisa-2025<\/strong>: \u201cHere is a clear, compact Aurelian-style comparison table based on <em data-start=\"66\" data-end=\"84\">Particle-arities<\/em> and our metaphysical thread.<\/p>\n<h4><strong data-start=\"123\" data-end=\"166\">Particle as Thing vs. Particle as Event<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"169\" data-end=\"226\"><em data-start=\"169\" data-end=\"226\">(inspired by Particle-arities and Aurelian metaphysics)<\/em><\/p>\n<table data-start=\"228\" data-end=\"2423\">\n<tbody>\n<tr data-start=\"228\" data-end=\"293\">\n<td><strong data-start=\"230\" data-end=\"243\">Dimension<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong data-start=\"246\" data-end=\"267\">Particle as Thing<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong data-start=\"270\" data-end=\"291\">Particle as Event<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"362\" data-end=\"528\">\n<td data-start=\"362\" data-end=\"385\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"364\" data-end=\"384\">Basic Assumption<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"385\" data-end=\"455\">A particle is a small, persistent object with intrinsic properties.<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"455\" data-end=\"528\">A particle is not a thing but an occurrence \u2014 a happening in reality.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"529\" data-end=\"672\">\n<td data-start=\"529\" data-end=\"554\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"531\" data-end=\"553\">Ontological Status<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"554\" data-end=\"595\">Exists as a \u201csomething\u201d with identity.<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"595\" data-end=\"672\">Has no \u201cthinghood\u201d; only expresses characteristics when conditions allow.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"673\" data-end=\"821\">\n<td data-start=\"673\" data-end=\"704\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"675\" data-end=\"703\">Persistence Through Time<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"704\" data-end=\"753\">Same particle persists and carries properties.<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"753\" data-end=\"821\">No persistence; only recurrent events with similar consequences.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"822\" data-end=\"1086\">\n<td data-start=\"822\" data-end=\"845\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"824\" data-end=\"844\">Quantum Behavior<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"845\" data-end=\"968\">Contradictory: e.g., spins both left and right, yet is treated as a thing (page 2).<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"968\" data-end=\"1086\">Natural: ambiguous behavior arises because events are not objects (page 3\u20134).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1087\" data-end=\"1312\">\n<td data-start=\"1087\" data-end=\"1117\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"1089\" data-end=\"1116\">Interpretation Problems<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"1117\" data-end=\"1239\">Requires \u201cmagic\u201d (Copenhagen) or metaphysical inflation (Many Worlds) (pages 2\u20133).<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"1239\" data-end=\"1312\">Avoids both: reduces paradox by dropping the assumption of thinghood.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1313\" data-end=\"1532\">\n<td data-start=\"1313\" data-end=\"1345\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"1315\" data-end=\"1344\">Multiplicity of Particles<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"1345\" data-end=\"1411\">Assumes many different kinds of particles (quarks, leptons&#8230;).<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"1411\" data-end=\"1532\">Questioned: \u201cIf they are not things, how can there be different ones?\u201d (page 4).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1533\" data-end=\"1657\">\n<td data-start=\"1533\" data-end=\"1564\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"1535\" data-end=\"1563\">Definition of Properties<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"1564\" data-end=\"1604\">Properties are attributes of a thing.<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"1604\" data-end=\"1657\">Properties are characteristic outcomes of events.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1658\" data-end=\"1857\">\n<td data-start=\"1658\" data-end=\"1678\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"1660\" data-end=\"1677\">Observability<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"1678\" data-end=\"1745\">Particles are inferred as underlying things behind observations.<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"1745\" data-end=\"1857\">Only events are observed; particles themselves are never seen (page 4).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1858\" data-end=\"2006\">\n<td data-start=\"1858\" data-end=\"1886\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"1860\" data-end=\"1885\">Relation to Causality<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"1886\" data-end=\"1933\">Supports linear, object-based causal chains.<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"1933\" data-end=\"2006\">Fits Infinite Causality: correlations without object-based necessity.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2007\" data-end=\"2171\">\n<td data-start=\"2007\" data-end=\"2038\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"2009\" data-end=\"2037\">Relation to the God Wave<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"2038\" data-end=\"2098\">Incompatible: requires persistent units of matter-energy.<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"2098\" data-end=\"2171\">Perfectly compatible: appearance\/disappearance = events, not objects.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2172\" data-end=\"2278\">\n<td data-start=\"2172\" data-end=\"2195\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"2174\" data-end=\"2194\">Metaphysical Fit<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"2195\" data-end=\"2221\">Rigid, invites closure.<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"2221\" data-end=\"2278\">Open, dynamic, symbolic \u2014 aligned with AURELIS depth.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2279\" data-end=\"2423\">\n<td data-start=\"2279\" data-end=\"2306\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"2281\" data-end=\"2305\">Human Cognitive Bias<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"2306\" data-end=\"2363\">Thingification (\u201cmaking something look like a thing\u201d).<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"md\" data-start=\"2363\" data-end=\"2423\">De-thingification: seeing beyond conceptual reification.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Summary<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>From the Aurelian perspective and from Particle-arities, the \u201cparticle as thing\u201d view is a helpful fiction, but ultimately misleading when taken as real.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2607\" data-end=\"2805\">The \u201cparticle as event\u201d view:<br data-start=\"2636\" data-end=\"2639\" \/>\u2013 dissolves paradoxes,<br data-start=\"2661\" data-end=\"2664\" \/>\u2013 fits with the God Wave (appearance\/disappearance),<br data-start=\"2716\" data-end=\"2719\" \/>\u2013 aligns with Infinite Causality,<br data-start=\"2752\" data-end=\"2755\" \/>\u2013 respects the deep non-thingness of the universe.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2807\" data-end=\"2896\">It is the metaphysics of openness, extended all the way down to the infinitely small.<\/p>\n<div data-object_id=\"970\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarkwrap cbxwpbkmarkwrap_no_cat cbxwpbkmarkwrap-post \"><a  data-redirect-url=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/970\"  data-display-label=\"0\" data-show-count=\"0\" data-bookmark-label=\" \"  data-bookmarked-label=\" \"  data-loggedin=\"0\" data-type=\"post\" data-object_id=\"970\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarktrig  cbxwpbkmarktrig-button-addto\" title=\"Bookmark This\" href=\"#\"><span class=\"cbxwpbkmarktrig-label\"  style=\"display:none;\" > <\/span><\/a> <div  data-type=\"post\" data-object_id=\"970\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguestwrap\" id=\"cbxwpbkmarkguestwrap-970\"><div class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguest-message\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguesttrig_close\"><\/a><h3 class=\"cbxwpbookmark-title cbxwpbookmark-title-login\">Please login to bookmark<\/h3>\n\t\t<form name=\"loginform\" id=\"loginform\" action=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-login.php\" method=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-username\">\n\t\t\t\t<label for=\"user_login\">Username or Email Address<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"text\" name=\"log\" id=\"user_login\" class=\"input\" value=\"\" size=\"20\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-password\">\n\t\t\t\t<label for=\"user_pass\">Password<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"password\" name=\"pwd\" id=\"user_pass\" class=\"input\" value=\"\" size=\"20\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-remember\"><label><input name=\"rememberme\" type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rememberme\" value=\"forever\" \/> Remember Me<\/label><\/p>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-submit\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"submit\" name=\"wp-submit\" id=\"wp-submit\" class=\"button button-primary\" value=\"Log In\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"redirect_to\" value=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/970\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/form><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Talking about \u2018things\u2019 may make something look like a \u2018thing\u2019. Does that make a \u2018fundamental particle\u2019 a \u2018thing\u2019? [This is an &#8216;Ultimates&#8217; text. Please, don&#8217;t take it at face value.] Mind-games forever I\u2019m just a curious guy, I guess, who sometimes as a hobby likes to think about different \u2018things\u2019 in different ways\u2026 as a <a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/ultimates\/particle-arities\">Read the full article&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n<div data-object_id=\"970\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarkwrap cbxwpbkmarkwrap_no_cat cbxwpbkmarkwrap-post \"><a  data-redirect-url=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/970\"  data-display-label=\"0\" data-show-count=\"0\" data-bookmark-label=\" \"  data-bookmarked-label=\" \"  data-loggedin=\"0\" data-type=\"post\" data-object_id=\"970\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarktrig  cbxwpbkmarktrig-button-addto\" title=\"Bookmark This\" href=\"#\"><span class=\"cbxwpbkmarktrig-label\"  style=\"display:none;\" > <\/span><\/a> <div  data-type=\"post\" data-object_id=\"970\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguestwrap\" id=\"cbxwpbkmarkguestwrap-970\"><div class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguest-message\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguesttrig_close\"><\/a><h3 class=\"cbxwpbookmark-title cbxwpbookmark-title-login\">Please login to bookmark<\/h3>\n\t\t<form name=\"loginform\" id=\"loginform\" action=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-login.php\" method=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-username\">\n\t\t\t\t<label for=\"user_login\">Username or Email Address<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"text\" name=\"log\" id=\"user_login\" class=\"input\" value=\"\" size=\"20\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-password\">\n\t\t\t\t<label for=\"user_pass\">Password<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"password\" name=\"pwd\" id=\"user_pass\" class=\"input\" value=\"\" size=\"20\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-remember\"><label><input name=\"rememberme\" type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rememberme\" value=\"forever\" \/> Remember Me<\/label><\/p>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-submit\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"submit\" name=\"wp-submit\" id=\"wp-submit\" class=\"button button-primary\" value=\"Log In\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"redirect_to\" value=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/970\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/form><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":971,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/108.jpg?fit=960%2C560&ssl=1","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9Fdiq-fE","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/970"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=970"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/970\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26439,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/970\/revisions\/26439"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}