{"id":2133,"date":"2018-08-28T14:10:42","date_gmt":"2018-08-28T14:10:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/?p=2133"},"modified":"2021-05-29T15:27:44","modified_gmt":"2021-05-29T15:27:44","slug":"14-is-this-me-or-is-it-my-brain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/mind-body\/14-is-this-me-or-is-it-my-brain","title":{"rendered":"14. Is This Me, or Is It My Brain?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>I use my brain, but who is \u2018I\u2019 without a brain?<\/h3>\n<blockquote>\n<h5><a name=\"_Toc263359153\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc263274286\"><\/a>Is a brain an instrument of \u2018I\u2019?<\/h5>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>If this is the case, then is &#8216;I&#8217; a kind of homunculus that is present somewhere in a separate box in the brain? In the Middle Ages it was thought that this was indeed the case. For a long time one thought to have found the box in the pineal gland, a little organ of which one did not quite know its function. We know better meanwhile but in a way, the idea of the homunculus did survive.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h5>It\u2019s in the culture. It\u2019s in the popular media.<\/h5>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Most people think as if there would actually exist an &#8216;I&#8217; , separate from the brain. An &#8216;I&#8217; that, who knows, hopefully, will survive the brain. The brain that is used by &#8216;I&#8217;. The brain that may be ill or deficient, regardless of &#8216;I&#8217;. &#8220;I can&#8217;t help it. It is my brain. My brain makes me smoke. My brain makes me eat excessively,&#8221; is not far away then\u2026 As a result, one loses a possible sense of guilt, and unfortunately <em>in addition to this<\/em> also responsibility and self-reliance.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h5><a name=\"_Toc263359154\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc263274287\"><\/a>Peculiar thinking<\/h5>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Perhaps the cause is to be found in an ever increasing selfishness\/self-centeredness. Maybe it&#8217;s rather the result of a fear response resulting from the idea that the &#8216;I&#8217; in all materialism could ever disappear, swallowed up by matter. Maybe it&#8217;s precisely the result of a boundless materialistic view that in the background has already got rid of &#8216;I&#8217;. Anyway, I (indeed) see more and more peculiar thinking popping up in the media about the relationship between &#8216;I&#8217; and &#8216;my brain&#8217;. Some examples of how this is literally expressed:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u201cI feel good\u201d becomes \u201cMy nucleus accumbens is stimulated by a dopamine flow.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u201cI think you\u2019re beautiful\u201d becomes \u201cMy sexual brain centers are getting a boost.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u201cA mother loves her child\u201d becomes \u201cThe oxytocin is flowing.\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h5>The right side of these examples is always correct, and at the same time totally off.<\/h5>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>I (yes, I) like to use the analogy with a painting to explain this. A painting consists only of paint, a cloth and a framework. Take these ingredients away and the painting is gone. So there is nothing else but that. However, the most important thing has been forgotten, namely the art. Without the art, the painting has little relevance. Forgetting the art is the result of a materialistic reduction. However, art <em>is<\/em> also present when the painting is present.<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, &#8216;I&#8217; am present when, roughly speaking, my brain is present. If &#8216;I&#8217; would lose some pieces of my brain, e.g. by atherosclerosis, then it&#8217;s clear that some pieces of &#8216;I&#8217; will get lost. Of course, it is not that &#8216;I&#8217; &#8216;have&#8217; my brain. But even so it is not the case that &#8216;I&#8217; &#8216;am&#8217; my brain. The art is not the sum of the material elements of the painting.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h5><a name=\"_Toc263359155\"><\/a><a name=\"_Toc263274288\"><\/a>In case of a criminal, it\u2019s even more striking<\/h5>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Is it so that a criminal has a kind of \u2018minimal brain dysfunction\u2019, making that his brain takes control over him? \u2018Who\u2019 committed the murder, she or her brain? Could the aggressive moods of this gentleman be the result of testosterone fluctuations? If one makes the brain fit the bill, \u2018I\u2019 seems to be rather an additional victim than the perpetrator. Then even the very idea of guilt would no longer be correct. The question of guilt is, after all, the question of conscious guilt, where &#8216;I&#8217; is acting as an independent source of choices. Whether the brain would be a tool of a conscious homunculus or consciousness dispersed in the brain, if something was wrong with that instrument, then there is no doubt about it: no guilt and thus no penalty.<\/p>\n<p>I myself cannot think of an instant solution to this problem.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h5>It seems as if the concept of &#8216;guilt&#8217; has no explanatory place in a realistic human context.<\/h5>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Just a functional place thus, a way to keep society running. That is, of course, obvious if one looks at the origin of the legal system a few thousand years ago, for example. &#8216;Guilt&#8217; is only present in perception. That makes it no less real as operating means. Chronic feelings of guilt, however, have a significant impact on certain aspects of health. It is therefore important that we, <em>in no case<\/em>, allow unjustified guilt induction. There is yet a great deal to be done in this.<\/p>\n<div data-object_id=\"2133\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarkwrap cbxwpbkmarkwrap_no_cat cbxwpbkmarkwrap-post \"><a  data-redirect-url=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2133\"  data-display-label=\"0\" data-show-count=\"0\" data-bookmark-label=\" \"  data-bookmarked-label=\" \"  data-loggedin=\"0\" data-type=\"post\" data-object_id=\"2133\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarktrig  cbxwpbkmarktrig-button-addto\" title=\"Bookmark This\" href=\"#\"><span class=\"cbxwpbkmarktrig-label\"  style=\"display:none;\" > <\/span><\/a> <div  data-type=\"post\" data-object_id=\"2133\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguestwrap\" id=\"cbxwpbkmarkguestwrap-2133\"><div class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguest-message\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguesttrig_close\"><\/a><h3 class=\"cbxwpbookmark-title cbxwpbookmark-title-login\">Please login to bookmark<\/h3>\n\t\t<form name=\"loginform\" id=\"loginform\" action=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-login.php\" method=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-username\">\n\t\t\t\t<label for=\"user_login\">Username or Email Address<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"text\" name=\"log\" id=\"user_login\" class=\"input\" value=\"\" size=\"20\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-password\">\n\t\t\t\t<label for=\"user_pass\">Password<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"password\" name=\"pwd\" id=\"user_pass\" class=\"input\" value=\"\" size=\"20\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-remember\"><label><input name=\"rememberme\" type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rememberme\" value=\"forever\" \/> Remember Me<\/label><\/p>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-submit\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"submit\" name=\"wp-submit\" id=\"wp-submit\" class=\"button button-primary\" value=\"Log In\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"redirect_to\" value=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2133\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/form><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I use my brain, but who is \u2018I\u2019 without a brain? Is a brain an instrument of \u2018I\u2019? If this is the case, then is &#8216;I&#8217; a kind of homunculus that is present somewhere in a separate box in the brain? In the Middle Ages it was thought that this was indeed the case. For <a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/mind-body\/14-is-this-me-or-is-it-my-brain\">Read the full article&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n<div data-object_id=\"2133\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarkwrap cbxwpbkmarkwrap_no_cat cbxwpbkmarkwrap-post \"><a  data-redirect-url=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2133\"  data-display-label=\"0\" data-show-count=\"0\" data-bookmark-label=\" \"  data-bookmarked-label=\" \"  data-loggedin=\"0\" data-type=\"post\" data-object_id=\"2133\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarktrig  cbxwpbkmarktrig-button-addto\" title=\"Bookmark This\" href=\"#\"><span class=\"cbxwpbkmarktrig-label\"  style=\"display:none;\" > <\/span><\/a> <div  data-type=\"post\" data-object_id=\"2133\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguestwrap\" id=\"cbxwpbkmarkguestwrap-2133\"><div class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguest-message\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguesttrig_close\"><\/a><h3 class=\"cbxwpbookmark-title cbxwpbookmark-title-login\">Please login to bookmark<\/h3>\n\t\t<form name=\"loginform\" id=\"loginform\" action=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-login.php\" method=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-username\">\n\t\t\t\t<label for=\"user_login\">Username or Email Address<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"text\" name=\"log\" id=\"user_login\" class=\"input\" value=\"\" size=\"20\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-password\">\n\t\t\t\t<label for=\"user_pass\">Password<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"password\" name=\"pwd\" id=\"user_pass\" class=\"input\" value=\"\" size=\"20\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-remember\"><label><input name=\"rememberme\" type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rememberme\" value=\"forever\" \/> Remember Me<\/label><\/p>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-submit\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"submit\" name=\"wp-submit\" id=\"wp-submit\" class=\"button button-primary\" value=\"Log In\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"redirect_to\" value=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2133\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/form><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2120,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":""},"categories":[30,22,45],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Mind_body_14.jpg?fit=965%2C562&ssl=1","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9Fdiq-yp","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2133"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2133"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2134,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2133\/revisions\/2134"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2120"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}