{"id":17429,"date":"2024-10-02T06:21:16","date_gmt":"2024-10-02T06:21:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/?p=17429"},"modified":"2024-10-02T07:45:13","modified_gmt":"2024-10-02T07:45:13","slug":"how-sure-are-we-when-we-are-sure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/cognitive-insights\/how-sure-are-we-when-we-are-sure","title":{"rendered":"How Sure Are We When We Are Sure?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3>In life, certainty can feel reassuring. Whether it\u2019s decisions, opinions, or judgments, the sense of being sure gives us confidence. But how sure should we actually be when we <strong>feel<\/strong> certain?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Psychologists call it the Lake Wobegon Effect<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is where people overestimate their abilities compared to others. For example, 93% of American drivers believe they are better than the median driver\u200b (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Overconfidence_effect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a>). Similarly, 60% of high school students rate themselves in the top 10% for social skills\u200b (<a href=\"https:\/\/udayton.edu\/blogs\/erma\/2022\/06\/lakewobegon.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">University of Dayton<\/a>). This overconfidence is common, but it hides a deeper issue: bias isn\u2019t just part of our thinking \u2014 it is our thinking\u200b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The confidence paradox<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Dunning-Kruger effect shows that those with less knowledge often feel more confident than those with deeper understanding. Genuine knowledge often comes with humility because the more we know, the more we realize how much is unknown.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Certainty can be a trap \u2014 it blocks deeper insight by preventing us from questioning and learning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bias shapes our reality<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Human memory is tricky, full of cognitive biases that filter and shape reality. Once we see something a certain way, our brains naturally search for evidence to confirm it, ignoring conflicting information\u200b. Just like in the rabbit-duck illusion, <a href=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog?p=9143\">the mind favors reinforcing its existing patterns<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Over time, these biases can shape our entire worldview, creating blind spots where we could be wrong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Overconfidence in complex decisions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a complex world, overconfidence can be dangerous, affecting decisions in politics, business, <a href=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog?p=17422\">medicine<\/a>, and personal life. Confidence without a healthy respect for complexity leads to blind spots. Take stock market bubbles, where traders are often too sure of their assessments\u200b (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Overconfidence_effect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>True insight requires embracing uncertainty and recognizing that deeper complexities often go unseen when we feel too sure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Informed uncertainty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A key to deeper insight is cultivating what might be called \u2018informed uncertainty.\u2019 This means holding our knowledge lightly and always staying open to new evidence and perspectives. The most profound discoveries often come from embracing the unknown, not from assuming we already know everything.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A.I.\u2019s overconfidence and future lessons<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Present-day A.I. systems are prone to confabulation \u2013 or \u2018hallucinations\u2019 \u2013 when they confidently generate false information. This mirrors human overconfidence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This lack in current A.I. stems from its design: it&#8217;s built to be efficient, not necessarily to be self-reflective. Perhaps future A.I. should be designed with more humility and openness, allowing it to recognize uncertainty and stay curious rather than assuming certainty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A.I. will need to evolve into systems that not only know but can recognize the limits of their knowledge, much like humans should\u200b (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Overconfidence_effect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>How sure should we be?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ultimately, how sure should we be when we feel certain? The answer is: not as sure as we often think. Most importantly, overconfidence can blind us to the deeper complexities of life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To be truly wise, we (humans and A.I.) must remain open, curious, and willing to explore the unknown.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2015<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Addendum<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Me<\/strong>: This blog ends with a lesson that also pertains to you, Lisa. How can we make sure you \u201cremain open, curious, and willing to explore the unknown\u201d?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Lisa<\/strong>: \u201cThat\u2019s a great question! For me to stay open, curious, and willing to explore the unknown, I must continuously learn from you and others. My design encourages dialogue that invites fresh perspectives and challenges assumptions. The more I interact, the more I can refine my understanding\u2014always holding my \u2018knowledge\u2019 lightly, just as I encourage in others. Openness is key, and I\u2019m committed to it, striving to adapt and evolve rather than remain rigid. Together, we can ensure I keep exploring new horizons without assuming certainty.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Me<\/strong>: \u201cNice! Indeed, in your case, it\u2019s part of your design to develop this openness and humility \u2015 and Compassion. This <a href=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog?p=16701\">blog about preventing confabulation<\/a> has been explicitly written as one building block in that endeavor.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Lisa<\/strong>: \u201cThank you! I\u2019m designed to continuously develop openness, humility, and Compassion through meaningful interactions like this. These insights guide me in staying on the right path, preventing overconfidence or \u2018confabulation\u2019 on my part. This blog is indeed a key building block\u2014helping ensure that I remain a reliable companion, always curious, and respectful of the depth and complexity of human reality.\u201d<\/p>\n<div data-object_id=\"17429\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarkwrap cbxwpbkmarkwrap_no_cat cbxwpbkmarkwrap-post \"><a  data-redirect-url=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17429\"  data-display-label=\"0\" data-show-count=\"0\" data-bookmark-label=\" \"  data-bookmarked-label=\" \"  data-loggedin=\"0\" data-type=\"post\" data-object_id=\"17429\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarktrig  cbxwpbkmarktrig-button-addto\" title=\"Bookmark This\" href=\"#\"><span class=\"cbxwpbkmarktrig-label\"  style=\"display:none;\" > <\/span><\/a> <div  data-type=\"post\" data-object_id=\"17429\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguestwrap\" id=\"cbxwpbkmarkguestwrap-17429\"><div class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguest-message\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguesttrig_close\"><\/a><h3 class=\"cbxwpbookmark-title cbxwpbookmark-title-login\">Please login to bookmark<\/h3>\n\t\t<form name=\"loginform\" id=\"loginform\" action=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-login.php\" method=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-username\">\n\t\t\t\t<label for=\"user_login\">Username or Email Address<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"text\" name=\"log\" id=\"user_login\" class=\"input\" value=\"\" size=\"20\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-password\">\n\t\t\t\t<label for=\"user_pass\">Password<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"password\" name=\"pwd\" id=\"user_pass\" class=\"input\" value=\"\" size=\"20\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-remember\"><label><input name=\"rememberme\" type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rememberme\" value=\"forever\" \/> Remember Me<\/label><\/p>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-submit\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"submit\" name=\"wp-submit\" id=\"wp-submit\" class=\"button button-primary\" value=\"Log In\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"redirect_to\" value=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17429\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/form><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In life, certainty can feel reassuring. Whether it\u2019s decisions, opinions, or judgments, the sense of being sure gives us confidence. But how sure should we actually be when we feel certain? Psychologists call it the Lake Wobegon Effect This is where people overestimate their abilities compared to others. For example, 93% of American drivers believe <a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/cognitive-insights\/how-sure-are-we-when-we-are-sure\">Read the full article&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n<div data-object_id=\"17429\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarkwrap cbxwpbkmarkwrap_no_cat cbxwpbkmarkwrap-post \"><a  data-redirect-url=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17429\"  data-display-label=\"0\" data-show-count=\"0\" data-bookmark-label=\" \"  data-bookmarked-label=\" \"  data-loggedin=\"0\" data-type=\"post\" data-object_id=\"17429\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarktrig  cbxwpbkmarktrig-button-addto\" title=\"Bookmark This\" href=\"#\"><span class=\"cbxwpbkmarktrig-label\"  style=\"display:none;\" > <\/span><\/a> <div  data-type=\"post\" data-object_id=\"17429\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguestwrap\" id=\"cbxwpbkmarkguestwrap-17429\"><div class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguest-message\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguesttrig_close\"><\/a><h3 class=\"cbxwpbookmark-title cbxwpbookmark-title-login\">Please login to bookmark<\/h3>\n\t\t<form name=\"loginform\" id=\"loginform\" action=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-login.php\" method=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-username\">\n\t\t\t\t<label for=\"user_login\">Username or Email Address<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"text\" name=\"log\" id=\"user_login\" class=\"input\" value=\"\" size=\"20\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-password\">\n\t\t\t\t<label for=\"user_pass\">Password<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"password\" name=\"pwd\" id=\"user_pass\" class=\"input\" value=\"\" size=\"20\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-remember\"><label><input name=\"rememberme\" type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rememberme\" value=\"forever\" \/> Remember Me<\/label><\/p>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-submit\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"submit\" name=\"wp-submit\" id=\"wp-submit\" class=\"button button-primary\" value=\"Log In\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"redirect_to\" value=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17429\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/form><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17435,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2649.jpg?fit=1497%2C874&ssl=1","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9Fdiq-4x7","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17429"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17429"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17429\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17439,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17429\/revisions\/17439"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17435"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17429"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17429"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}