{"id":14423,"date":"2024-01-01T16:46:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-01T16:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/?p=14423"},"modified":"2024-02-04T15:48:34","modified_gmt":"2024-02-04T15:48:34","slug":"are-genes-an-excuse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/general-insights\/are-genes-an-excuse","title":{"rendered":"Are Genes an Excuse?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3>Our genes are the most important factor shaping who we are \u2014 mentally more differentiating than all else put together. (*) Are we, therefore, not responsible for our actions?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>Spoiler alert: Responsibility is saved, but very differently from what you might expect.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>To make things worse<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On top of the above, schools and families account for less than 5 percent of school results and mental health. The rest is comprised of mainly chance factors \u2014 or what appear to be such but may themselves also be substantially influenced by our genes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Consciously, one doesn\u2019t have the impression to be moved by strings of genes. At the same time, given the above and since genes are truly causal, there appears to be little room for responsibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Saving responsibility by broadening the scope<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The above statements are scientific facts. However, they are incomplete statements because they do not take into account a possible broadening of the scope by including subconceptual processing. In other words, they are \u2018true\u2019 only in a small part of reality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unfortunately, most people think, feel, and act as if living in that small part.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even more unfortunately, <a href=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog?p=13924\">Western Enlightenment has pushed a whole civilization further into that ordeal<\/a>. It\u2019s time to get out while keeping the (enormous amount of) good it has brought us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The AURELIS aim is to broaden the scope.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>See many of my blogs and books \u2014 for instance, <a href=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog?p=7813\">Why AureLisa?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Such broadening doesn\u2019t change our genes, of course, but it changes the implications. This is possible because genes are seldom one-to-one correlated with clearly cut-out mental features. What they stand for is more subtle and flexible than the above \u2018small part of the world\u2019 may entice us to believe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A question of <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog?p=11347\">Inner Dissociation<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The total self is much broader than most people can consciously fathom. The <a href=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog?p=8486\">subconceptual<\/a> is an inner universe. Any genetic influence in the mental domain starts here and evolves a great deal through non-conscious means before it becomes conceptually visible. By discarding this, one also discards many options of influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In short, genes stay genes, but there is more room to play on a bigger playground. There are still fences, yet there is more choice, more freedom, and more possibilities to influence \u2014 therefore, also more responsibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>One example: testosterone<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As everybody knows, male genes are different from female genes. As a consequence, men have more testosterone running around their bodies. More testosterone (\u2018better\u2019 genes?) means more male behavior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Apparently \u2014 however, \u2018male behavior\u2019 can mean many things lying between creation and aggression. In a male-aggressive society, there are many male bullies on the playground. Can the sorry genes help it or not?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Different playground \u2014 same genes \u2014 different behavior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Much wider playground \u2014 same genes \u2014 many more options for how the genetic potential gets realized.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Indeed, we can then better talk about genetic potential than genetic determination.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In my view, this is excellent. It makes us more exciting and meaningful. It also makes us more responsible, but it is a responsibility focused on Compassion, not on guilt and retribution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It should make us more humane. We can do much to make that happen at the individual and the group level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In our efforts to enhance mental health, it <a href=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog?p=14400\">emphasizes growth rather than cure<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As such, our genes don\u2019t disappear, but we may better use them on our shared journey toward a better world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2015<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(*) Robert Plomin: Blueprint: How DNA Makes Us Who We Are \u2015 Mit Pr, 2018<\/p>\n<div data-object_id=\"14423\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarkwrap cbxwpbkmarkwrap_no_cat cbxwpbkmarkwrap-post \"><a  data-redirect-url=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14423\"  data-display-label=\"0\" data-show-count=\"0\" data-bookmark-label=\" \"  data-bookmarked-label=\" \"  data-loggedin=\"0\" data-type=\"post\" data-object_id=\"14423\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarktrig  cbxwpbkmarktrig-button-addto\" title=\"Bookmark This\" href=\"#\"><span class=\"cbxwpbkmarktrig-label\"  style=\"display:none;\" > <\/span><\/a> <div  data-type=\"post\" data-object_id=\"14423\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguestwrap\" id=\"cbxwpbkmarkguestwrap-14423\"><div class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguest-message\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguesttrig_close\"><\/a><h3 class=\"cbxwpbookmark-title cbxwpbookmark-title-login\">Please login to bookmark<\/h3>\n\t\t<form name=\"loginform\" id=\"loginform\" action=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-login.php\" method=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-username\">\n\t\t\t\t<label for=\"user_login\">Username or Email Address<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"text\" name=\"log\" id=\"user_login\" class=\"input\" value=\"\" size=\"20\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-password\">\n\t\t\t\t<label for=\"user_pass\">Password<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"password\" name=\"pwd\" id=\"user_pass\" class=\"input\" value=\"\" size=\"20\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-remember\"><label><input name=\"rememberme\" type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rememberme\" value=\"forever\" \/> Remember Me<\/label><\/p>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-submit\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"submit\" name=\"wp-submit\" id=\"wp-submit\" class=\"button button-primary\" value=\"Log In\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"redirect_to\" value=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14423\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/form><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Our genes are the most important factor shaping who we are \u2014 mentally more differentiating than all else put together. (*) Are we, therefore, not responsible for our actions? Spoiler alert: Responsibility is saved, but very differently from what you might expect. To make things worse On top of the above, schools and families account <a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/general-insights\/are-genes-an-excuse\">Read the full article&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n<div data-object_id=\"14423\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarkwrap cbxwpbkmarkwrap_no_cat cbxwpbkmarkwrap-post \"><a  data-redirect-url=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14423\"  data-display-label=\"0\" data-show-count=\"0\" data-bookmark-label=\" \"  data-bookmarked-label=\" \"  data-loggedin=\"0\" data-type=\"post\" data-object_id=\"14423\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarktrig  cbxwpbkmarktrig-button-addto\" title=\"Bookmark This\" href=\"#\"><span class=\"cbxwpbkmarktrig-label\"  style=\"display:none;\" > <\/span><\/a> <div  data-type=\"post\" data-object_id=\"14423\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguestwrap\" id=\"cbxwpbkmarkguestwrap-14423\"><div class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguest-message\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguesttrig_close\"><\/a><h3 class=\"cbxwpbookmark-title cbxwpbookmark-title-login\">Please login to bookmark<\/h3>\n\t\t<form name=\"loginform\" id=\"loginform\" action=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-login.php\" method=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-username\">\n\t\t\t\t<label for=\"user_login\">Username or Email Address<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"text\" name=\"log\" id=\"user_login\" class=\"input\" value=\"\" size=\"20\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-password\">\n\t\t\t\t<label for=\"user_pass\">Password<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"password\" name=\"pwd\" id=\"user_pass\" class=\"input\" value=\"\" size=\"20\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-remember\"><label><input name=\"rememberme\" type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rememberme\" value=\"forever\" \/> Remember Me<\/label><\/p>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-submit\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"submit\" name=\"wp-submit\" id=\"wp-submit\" class=\"button button-primary\" value=\"Log In\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"redirect_to\" value=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14423\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/form><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14427,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/2328.jpg?fit=960%2C560&ssl=1","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9Fdiq-3KD","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14423"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14423"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14423\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14431,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14423\/revisions\/14431"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14423"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14423"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14423"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}