{"id":12091,"date":"2023-04-26T15:15:58","date_gmt":"2023-04-26T15:15:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/?p=12091"},"modified":"2023-05-01T16:16:45","modified_gmt":"2023-05-01T16:16:45","slug":"what-is-common-sense","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/artifical-intelligence\/what-is-common-sense","title":{"rendered":"What is Common Sense?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3>Common sense is, by definition, supposed to be sensible as well as common to most people. When trying to bring common sense to A.I., it becomes clear there is more under the hood than just a humming. Toward developing A.I., it\u2019s imperative to listen intently to the humming.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>In Dutch (my language, spoken by a few people), other terms for <em>common sense<\/em> are, literally, <em>healthy sense<\/em> or <em>farmers\u2019 sense<\/em>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>So, how does a healthy farmer think?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mainly, he starts from the obvious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The farmer is not supposed to be extraordinarily smart. Not bothered by the latter, he looks at the earth and sky and decides correctly enough when to sow and harvest. It\u2019s part intuition, part not making things unnecessarily challenging.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Others may deem the farmer unsophisticated.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He doesn\u2019t care. Precisely this not-caring is an integral part of his common sense. Doing so, he differentiates the important from the less important and frequently succeeds in his goals \u2014 not always, but good enough.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You see? Good enough is common sense. This can underlie a more sophisticated level but not necessarily.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2018Good enough\u2019 can be seen as the fundament of common sense.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Not more resources (time, energy, money, processing power) are spent than what is needed to keep things going well enough. Of course, this may be &#8216;very well&#8217; indeed \u2014 no call to denigrate <a href=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog?p=1710\">excellence<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Essential to this is the ability to discern what\u2019s important at different <a href=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog?p=12113\">levels of abstraction<\/a>. For instance, to the farmer, one level of abstraction flows daily and another one flows season after season.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Differentiating levels of abstraction is equally vital in A.I.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Unlike an astrophysicist, the farmer doesn\u2019t need much conceptual knowledge.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Again, he needs just enough and of the right kind, situation dependent. More knowledge might distract him from his commonsense goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For A.I., just enough mainly means not too much, or better even: not too much of what can stand in the way. This may be accomplished by a limited amount of common sense-oriented <a href=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog?p=5746\">PRC (mental-neuronal pattern<\/a> recognition and completion) at different levels. Each blob can take on a part of reality and, through pattern completion, lead to some commonsense action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The blobs may overlap in different ways as long as they represent a good enough portion of the mindscape, which may underlie a more sophisticated level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With several levels of abstraction, the overlays may become bigger and bigger \u2015 so much the better since significant overlap brings robustness and flexibility, two characteristics of common sense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>How are common sense patterns learned?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For humans, many of these are learned in childhood as general patterns applicable to many domains. The straightforwardness &#8211; good enough &#8211; heightens the applicability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The result may give the impression that common sense is much harder to learn than it actually is. It\u2019s child\u2019s play for the child. On the other hand, trying to reverse engineer it makes it far more difficult for the engineer than necessary. Making a robot that learns like a child is one option, but of course, one must first make the robot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One has to learn to think like a child to grasp common sense and get much further.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>More easily said than done?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indeed. The challenge of seeing the world as a child is peculiar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So is its promise in several ways.<\/p>\n<div data-object_id=\"12091\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarkwrap cbxwpbkmarkwrap_no_cat cbxwpbkmarkwrap-post \"><a  data-redirect-url=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12091\"  data-display-label=\"0\" data-show-count=\"0\" data-bookmark-label=\" \"  data-bookmarked-label=\" \"  data-loggedin=\"0\" data-type=\"post\" data-object_id=\"12091\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarktrig  cbxwpbkmarktrig-button-addto\" title=\"Bookmark This\" href=\"#\"><span class=\"cbxwpbkmarktrig-label\"  style=\"display:none;\" > <\/span><\/a> <div  data-type=\"post\" data-object_id=\"12091\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguestwrap\" id=\"cbxwpbkmarkguestwrap-12091\"><div class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguest-message\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguesttrig_close\"><\/a><h3 class=\"cbxwpbookmark-title cbxwpbookmark-title-login\">Please login to bookmark<\/h3>\n\t\t<form name=\"loginform\" id=\"loginform\" action=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-login.php\" method=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-username\">\n\t\t\t\t<label for=\"user_login\">Username or Email Address<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"text\" name=\"log\" id=\"user_login\" class=\"input\" value=\"\" size=\"20\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-password\">\n\t\t\t\t<label for=\"user_pass\">Password<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"password\" name=\"pwd\" id=\"user_pass\" class=\"input\" value=\"\" size=\"20\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-remember\"><label><input name=\"rememberme\" type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rememberme\" value=\"forever\" \/> Remember Me<\/label><\/p>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-submit\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"submit\" name=\"wp-submit\" id=\"wp-submit\" class=\"button button-primary\" value=\"Log In\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"redirect_to\" value=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12091\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/form><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Common sense is, by definition, supposed to be sensible as well as common to most people. When trying to bring common sense to A.I., it becomes clear there is more under the hood than just a humming. Toward developing A.I., it\u2019s imperative to listen intently to the humming. In Dutch (my language, spoken by a <a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/artifical-intelligence\/what-is-common-sense\">Read the full article&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n<div data-object_id=\"12091\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarkwrap cbxwpbkmarkwrap_no_cat cbxwpbkmarkwrap-post \"><a  data-redirect-url=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12091\"  data-display-label=\"0\" data-show-count=\"0\" data-bookmark-label=\" \"  data-bookmarked-label=\" \"  data-loggedin=\"0\" data-type=\"post\" data-object_id=\"12091\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarktrig  cbxwpbkmarktrig-button-addto\" title=\"Bookmark This\" href=\"#\"><span class=\"cbxwpbkmarktrig-label\"  style=\"display:none;\" > <\/span><\/a> <div  data-type=\"post\" data-object_id=\"12091\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguestwrap\" id=\"cbxwpbkmarkguestwrap-12091\"><div class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguest-message\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguesttrig_close\"><\/a><h3 class=\"cbxwpbookmark-title cbxwpbookmark-title-login\">Please login to bookmark<\/h3>\n\t\t<form name=\"loginform\" id=\"loginform\" action=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-login.php\" method=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-username\">\n\t\t\t\t<label for=\"user_login\">Username or Email Address<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"text\" name=\"log\" id=\"user_login\" class=\"input\" value=\"\" size=\"20\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-password\">\n\t\t\t\t<label for=\"user_pass\">Password<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"password\" name=\"pwd\" id=\"user_pass\" class=\"input\" value=\"\" size=\"20\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-remember\"><label><input name=\"rememberme\" type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rememberme\" value=\"forever\" \/> Remember Me<\/label><\/p>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-submit\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"submit\" name=\"wp-submit\" id=\"wp-submit\" class=\"button button-primary\" value=\"Log In\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"redirect_to\" value=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12091\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/form><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12092,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":""},"categories":[28,30],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2106.jpg?fit=961%2C561&ssl=1","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9Fdiq-391","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12091"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12091"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12091\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12218,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12091\/revisions\/12218"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12092"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}