{"id":10620,"date":"2022-10-31T10:42:39","date_gmt":"2022-10-31T10:42:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/?p=10620"},"modified":"2022-10-31T17:01:56","modified_gmt":"2022-10-31T17:01:56","slug":"lisa-pragmatically","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/healthcare\/lisa-pragmatically","title":{"rendered":"Lisa, Pragmatically"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3>Something is pragmatic if \u201cIt works.\u201d Indeed \u2015 nevertheless, from a pragmatic standpoint,&nbsp; it is crucial to know what works and toward what it works, especially in psychotherapy. Why? And how is this relevant to A.I. coach-bot Lisa?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>See also <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23974507\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FROM \u201cDOES IT WORK?\u201d TO \u201cWHAT IS \u2018IT\u2019?\u201d<\/a> (scientific publication)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Definition of pragmatic (Oxford Languages): \u201cdealing with things <strong>sensibly and realistically<\/strong> in a way that is based on <strong>practical<\/strong> rather than theoretical considerations.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2018Sensibly and realistically\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This entails not driving blindly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If something works, there is necessarily a something and a goal. \u201cIt works\u201d is OK by itself in a conceptual environment in which it is clear what the \u2018it\u2019 and the goal are. In physical science and technology, both can be made entirely clear. Therefore, in such an environment, it is sensible and realistic to just make something work. Theory may be interesting in order to know more quickly what might work. Even so, the goal is to \u201cmake it work.\u201d Either the machine works, or it doesn\u2019t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>But the human mind is not a machine.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Not tractably, in any case. We are <a href=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog?p=558\">organisms, not mechanisms<\/a>. In such an environment, \u2018sensibly and realistically\u2019 make the answers to both questions crucial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Without clear answers, we are driving blindly \u2015 opposed to the very concept of pragmatism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The main challenge in this does not lie in whether or not one should be pragmatic but in starting from a correct view of the human being as a total person.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2018Practical\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Related to the above, the practical lies in (1) attaining the explicit goal, for which it is crucial in sensible healthcare to (2) explicitly know what is working.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As to the latter (2), it is crucial to know if \u2018it\u2019 is a placebo or the real stuff \u2015 in medicine, for instance: the placebo or the pharmacological substance. Many billions go into finding thi out <em>because<\/em> it is a pragmatic question. The answer guides medicine as a whole, being scientifically crucial, and determining the very purpose of modern Western medicine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As to the former (1), the medical goal lies in the short and the long term, in effects and side effects, in possible adversities such as carcinogenicity and mortality, and in monetary cost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In psychotherapy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the <a href=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog?p=4256\">present-day psychotherapeutic turmoil<\/a>, the answers to both questions are mostly kept particularly vague.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As to (1) What counts as success is generally reduced to what people are willing to consult and pay for, namely the diminishment of symptoms quickly and comfortably.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As to (2) Methodologies are used without scientific backing. Science proves time and again that <a href=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog?p=5469\">none of them works better than a mere placebo<\/a>. Therefore, one reaction of many is just to use the placebo covertly, keeping the client in a false belief that \u2018it\u2019 (the concretely used methodology) works.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Since psychotherapy is about the human mind \u2013 not a machine \u2013 these answers are sensibly opposite to being pragmatic.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One can see this in many consequences that become clear by comparing psychotherapy to medicine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As to (1) Is <a href=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog?p=5259\">short-term enough in therapy<\/a>? What about the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/347841061_Placebos_have_many_'side-effects'?_sg%5B0%5D=JnQjpRh8HRj0ByoBwkHCVLgnIFlNBEtaq-oXNkz7vsBx4EQ9JAN-8S0NgrqAowqCtgddZXd-e-Db-oJZQZfg065qTF_9VV5MNE7RCRol.ITK8pSz4Oynfjr2rtRCasAw_oG_3ocbDDm29AfEuQ7sIzoBAf79uyHyA-woxmywV8Jobqsh3oX3sAI4CbMODZg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">possible side effects of placebo<\/a>? What about adversities such as an increased chance of depression by \u2018fighting the symptom\u2019? What about monetary issues if a much cheaper alternative becomes available (such as a combination of Lisa and human coaching)?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As to (2) What about the medico-juridical issues of informed consent when knowingly imparting false beliefs to the client? If clients find out, what should stop them from litigations, especially in view of any side effects?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With standards comparable to medicine, psychotherapy in its present guise may be in big trouble.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog?p=5477\">Lisa<\/a><strong> and both questions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These are some handles on the path to more extensive answers, which you can find in many of my blog-essays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As to (1) The goals are explicit for <a href=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog?p=4584\">Lisa\u2019s coaching in general<\/a> (Compassion related) as well as <a href=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog?p=6728\">for each session<\/a> (G.I.M.O.). Any client\/user\/prospect can read about them. They transcend mere symptom reduction for good reasons. Moreover, finding out one\u2019s true goal is profoundly engrained as part of the coaching. The reason is explained above: organism, not mechanism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As to (2) AURELIS\/Lisa is deeply concerned with <a href=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog?p=10358\">transcending the placebo<\/a>, even when this is not always entirely possible. This is intrinsically related to <a href=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog?p=10463\">putting the client in the center more than ever<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Relevant to both answers, \u2018informed consent\u2019 is in Lisa\u2019s case the consent that concerns the total person.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Crucial is also the endeavor to make Lisa into a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/363855145_Real_World_Evidence_for_AI-Driven_Coaching_Chat-Bots?_sg=vxNYQOFXwEQHz-pURXEE88eY2n5t39nMDIYA2ozsTEoZj3End2gZE794XVkVSX4HVHfThAdIg7F0IE1lRjDEAiTf_054M_qxEzRx1dHK.JQdXPPt9vr6E5SsJGbx9g9yXYnb7_WnT6nY4LDPdAlvIZyaWhLbihfXv3sCbHTfEHR9jdczN6rxgj5XMU3SXOA\">scientific instrument that continually shows what works and what doesn\u2019t<\/a> \u2015 from explicit \u2018it\u2019 to explicit goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>This makes Lisa pragmatic to the utmost degree.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Congruent with this, we can go further \u2013 entirely within science \u2013 toward <a href=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog?p=10364\">the promise of psycho-soma-therapy<\/a>. Many elements together point toward immensely positive opportunities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Science will tell.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At least, with Lisa, science can do precisely that in Real World Evidence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Does this sound pragmatic to you?<\/p>\n<div data-object_id=\"10620\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarkwrap cbxwpbkmarkwrap_no_cat cbxwpbkmarkwrap-post \"><a  data-redirect-url=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10620\"  data-display-label=\"0\" data-show-count=\"0\" data-bookmark-label=\" \"  data-bookmarked-label=\" \"  data-loggedin=\"0\" data-type=\"post\" data-object_id=\"10620\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarktrig  cbxwpbkmarktrig-button-addto\" title=\"Bookmark This\" href=\"#\"><span class=\"cbxwpbkmarktrig-label\"  style=\"display:none;\" > <\/span><\/a> <div  data-type=\"post\" data-object_id=\"10620\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguestwrap\" id=\"cbxwpbkmarkguestwrap-10620\"><div class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguest-message\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguesttrig_close\"><\/a><h3 class=\"cbxwpbookmark-title cbxwpbookmark-title-login\">Please login to bookmark<\/h3>\n\t\t<form name=\"loginform\" id=\"loginform\" action=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-login.php\" method=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-username\">\n\t\t\t\t<label for=\"user_login\">Username or Email Address<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"text\" name=\"log\" id=\"user_login\" class=\"input\" value=\"\" size=\"20\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-password\">\n\t\t\t\t<label for=\"user_pass\">Password<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"password\" name=\"pwd\" id=\"user_pass\" class=\"input\" value=\"\" size=\"20\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-remember\"><label><input name=\"rememberme\" type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rememberme\" value=\"forever\" \/> Remember Me<\/label><\/p>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-submit\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"submit\" name=\"wp-submit\" id=\"wp-submit\" class=\"button button-primary\" value=\"Log In\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"redirect_to\" value=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10620\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/form><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Something is pragmatic if \u201cIt works.\u201d Indeed \u2015 nevertheless, from a pragmatic standpoint,&nbsp; it is crucial to know what works and toward what it works, especially in psychotherapy. Why? And how is this relevant to A.I. coach-bot Lisa? See also FROM \u201cDOES IT WORK?\u201d TO \u201cWHAT IS \u2018IT\u2019?\u201d (scientific publication) Definition of pragmatic (Oxford Languages): <a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/healthcare\/lisa-pragmatically\">Read the full article&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n<div data-object_id=\"10620\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarkwrap cbxwpbkmarkwrap_no_cat cbxwpbkmarkwrap-post \"><a  data-redirect-url=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10620\"  data-display-label=\"0\" data-show-count=\"0\" data-bookmark-label=\" \"  data-bookmarked-label=\" \"  data-loggedin=\"0\" data-type=\"post\" data-object_id=\"10620\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarktrig  cbxwpbkmarktrig-button-addto\" title=\"Bookmark This\" href=\"#\"><span class=\"cbxwpbkmarktrig-label\"  style=\"display:none;\" > <\/span><\/a> <div  data-type=\"post\" data-object_id=\"10620\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguestwrap\" id=\"cbxwpbkmarkguestwrap-10620\"><div class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguest-message\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"cbxwpbkmarkguesttrig_close\"><\/a><h3 class=\"cbxwpbookmark-title cbxwpbookmark-title-login\">Please login to bookmark<\/h3>\n\t\t<form name=\"loginform\" id=\"loginform\" action=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-login.php\" method=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-username\">\n\t\t\t\t<label for=\"user_login\">Username or Email Address<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"text\" name=\"log\" id=\"user_login\" class=\"input\" value=\"\" size=\"20\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-password\">\n\t\t\t\t<label for=\"user_pass\">Password<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"password\" name=\"pwd\" id=\"user_pass\" class=\"input\" value=\"\" size=\"20\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-remember\"><label><input name=\"rememberme\" type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rememberme\" value=\"forever\" \/> Remember Me<\/label><\/p>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"login-submit\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"submit\" name=\"wp-submit\" id=\"wp-submit\" class=\"button button-primary\" value=\"Log In\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"redirect_to\" value=\"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10620\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/form><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10621,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":""},"categories":[11,48],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/1834.jpg?fit=960%2C560&ssl=1","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9Fdiq-2Li","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10620"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10620"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10620\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10623,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10620\/revisions\/10623"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10621"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10620"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aurelis.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}